Event · Diplomacy6 December 2017

The United States recognises Jerusalem as Israel’s capital

الولايات المتحدة تعترف بالقدس عاصمةً لإسرائيل

Exact day6 December 2017

Jerusalem

On 6 December 2017 the President of the United States proclaimed that the United States recognises Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel and would move its embassy there. Protests and clashes followed across the occupied Palestinian territory. On 21 December the UN General Assembly, by 128 votes to 9, affirmed that any decision purporting to alter Jerusalem’s character, status or demographic composition has no legal effect and is null and void.

Context & smaller events

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Connected people & places

  • PlaceJerusalem

    Linked context in the legacy record

    Legacy context · not a reviewed claim

The proclamation

Proclamation 9683, signed on 6 December 2017 and printed in the Federal Register, reads: “the United States recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel and … the United States Embassy to Israel will be relocated to Jerusalem as soon as practicable.”

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Chapter evidence

  1. Proclamation 9683 of December 6, 2017: Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of the State of Israel and Relocating the United States Embassy to Israel to Jerusalem (Federal Register, vol. 82, no. 236, p. 58331) ↗

    U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo) · page: 58331

    Original-language quotation · en
    do hereby proclaim that the United States recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Israel and that the United States Embassy to Israel will be relocated to Jerusalem as soon as practicable.

    The proclamation’s operative clause.

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The protests

OCHA reported a wave of protests, clashes, rocket fire and airstrikes across the occupied Palestinian territory after the announcement. Between 5 and 18 December it counted eight Palestinians killed and nearly 2,900 injured, at least 345 of them children; seven Israelis were also injured.

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Chapter evidence

  1. Protection of Civilians Report | 5–18 December 2017 ↗

    OCHA — occupied Palestinian territory · section: Opening summary

    Original-language quotation · en
    The reported period witnessed a wave of protests, clashes, rocket firing and airstrikes across the occupied Palestinian territory (OPT), resulting in eight Palestinian fatalities and nearly 2,900 injuries, including at least 345 children; seven Israelis were also injured.
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The General Assembly’s answer

On 21 December 2017, in resolution ES-10/19, the General Assembly affirmed that decisions and actions purporting to alter the character, status or demographic composition of Jerusalem “have no legal effect, are null and void and must be rescinded”, and called on all States not to establish diplomatic missions in the city. UN News reported the vote as 128 in favour to 9 against, with 35 abstentions.

Link to this chapter

Chapter evidence

  1. A/RES/ES-10/19: Status of Jerusalem (resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 21 December 2017) ↗

    United Nations · paragraph: 1

    Original-language quotation · en
    Affirms that any decisions and actions which purport to have altered the character, status or demographic composition of the Holy City of Jerusalem have no legal effect, are null and void and must be rescinded

    Operative paragraph 1, which also calls upon all States to refrain from establishing diplomatic missions in Jerusalem.

    Link to this citation
  2. General Assembly demands all States comply with UN resolutions regarding status of Jerusalem ↗

    United Nations · section: Opening paragraphs

    Original-language quotation · en
    128 in favour to nine against (Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Togo, United States), with 35 abstentions
    Link to this citation

Sources & evidence

Every trace has a source.

Contextual sources are further reading. Precise supporting passages appear alongside the chapters.

document · OCHA — occupied Palestinian territory

Protection of Civilians Report | 5–18 December 2017

OCHA’s Protection of Civilians report for the fortnight after the announcement.

Published: date not recordedConsulted: 2026-09-28

Reference metadata and an original summary only. No permission to copy or host the source’s text, photographs, audio or video is asserted.

Dates & remembrance

6 December 2017 · day

12-06 · occurrence
Anniversary of the documented date.

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