QADIYA is an independent, noncommercial community project: an archive of Palestine’s history, built for the cause and open to everyone.
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Person · Founder and leader of the Islamic Jihad movement
Fathi Shiqaqi
فتحي الشقاقي
1951–1995
Born in the Rafah refugee camp on 4 January 1951 to a family driven out of Zarnuqa, near Ramla, in 1948, he studied at UNRWA’s schools, at Birzeit and at Zaqaziq University, where he studied medicine. Under his leadership the Islamic Jihad movement began its armed struggle in 1984; Israel imprisoned him and, on 1 August 1988, deported him, accusing him of a central role in organising the intifada. He was assassinated in Malta on 26 October 1995.
An introductory profile. The source material below provides the fuller record.
A popular uprising across the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, from 9 December 1987 to the signing of the Oslo agreement on 13 September 1993: mass demonstrations, strikes and civil disobedience, led on the ground by a clandestine unified leadership.
PalQuest · Institute for Palestine Studies · supports · section: “On 1 August 1988, before the end of his time in prison, the Israeli military deported him, accusing him of playing a central role in organizing the intifada.”