Person · Founder and leader of the Islamic Jihad movement

Fathi Shiqaqi

فتحي الشقاقي

1951–1995

Born in the Rafah refugee camp on 4 January 1951 to a family driven out of Zarnuqa, near Ramla, in 1948, he studied at UNRWA’s schools, at Birzeit and at Zaqaziq University, where he studied medicine. Under his leadership the Islamic Jihad movement began its armed struggle in 1984; Israel imprisoned him and, on 1 August 1988, deported him, accusing him of a central role in organising the intifada. He was assassinated in Malta on 26 October 1995.

An introductory profile. The source material below provides the fuller record.

Connected events · 1

Land & rights9 December 1987 – 13 September 1993

The First Intifada

الانتفاضة الأولى

Ongoing activity · not a separate dated incident

A popular uprising across the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, from 9 December 1987 to the signing of the Oslo agreement on 13 September 1993: mass demonstrations, strikes and civil disobedience, led on the ground by a clandestine unified leadership.

Documented roles and relationship context

Sources for this profile

article · PalQuest · Institute for Palestine Studies

Fathi Shiqaqi

Published: date not recordedConsulted: 2026-10-01

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