Event · Land & rights1 October 1985

Israel bombs the PLO headquarters at Hammam Chott

إسرائيل تقصف مقرّ منظمة التحرير في حمام الشط

Exact day1 October 1985

Gathered from its sources, not yet reviewed

No photograph recorded yet

A licensed photograph, with its credit, is added after review; never a generated likeness.
When
1 October 1985Exact day
Where
Hammam Chott
Weight
74 · Defining momentKilling or attack
Sources
23 cited passages

On 1 October 1985 Israeli aircraft bombed the PLO’s headquarters at Hammam Chott, in the southern suburbs of Tunis, causing heavy loss of life. The Security Council, in resolution 573, condemned it as an act of armed aggression against Tunisia.

The raid and the Council

In resolution 573 of 4 October 1985 the Security Council noted with concern that the Israeli air raid of 1 October 1985 on the area of Hammam Chott, in the southern suburbs of Tunis, had caused heavy loss of human life and extensive material damage, and that the Israeli government had claimed responsibility for it. It condemned vigorously the act of armed aggression against Tunisian territory and considered that Tunisia had the right to reparations.12

Link to this chapter

The PLO in exile

The UN backgrounder records that after leaving Beirut the PLO had re-established its headquarters in Tunis, and that Israel twice attacked its presence there in the following years.3

Link to this chapter

Connected

Connected people & places

  • PlaceHammam Chott

    Linked context in the legacy record

    Legacy context · not a reviewed claim

Evidence

Every trace has a source.

The passages cited, numbered as in the story

  1. Security Council resolution 573 (1985) of 4 October 1985 ↗

    United Nations · section: Preamble

    Original-language quotation · en
    the air raid perpetrated on 1 October 1985 by Israel in the area of Hamman-Plage, situated in the southern suburb of Tunis
    Link to this citation
  2. Security Council resolution 573 (1985) of 4 October 1985 ↗

    United Nations · paragraph: 1

    Original-language quotation · en
    Condemns vigorously the act of armed aggression perpetrated by Israel against Tunisian territory
    Link to this citation
  3. The Question of Palestine: 1979–1990 backgrounder ↗

    United Nations · section: B. The invasion of Lebanon by Israel in 1982 and other acts of violence directed at Palestinians outside the occupied Palestinian territory

    Original-language quotation · en
    Twice in the following years Israel launched attacks against the Palestine Liberation Organization presence there.
    Link to this citation

document · United Nations

Security Council resolution 573 (1985) of 4 October 1985

The resolution’s text, as held by the UN Information System on the Question of Palestine.

Published: 1985-10-04Consulted: 2026-10-17

Reference metadata and an original summary only. No permission to copy or host the source’s text, photographs, audio or video is asserted.

document · United Nations

The Question of Palestine: 1979–1990 backgrounder

The United Nations backgrounder on the question of Palestine from 1979 to 1990, as held by the UN Information System on the Question of Palestine.

Published: 1990-12-31Consulted: 2026-10-17

Reference metadata and an original summary only. No permission to copy or host the source’s text, photographs, audio or video is asserted.

Dates & remembrance

10-01 · occurrence
Anniversary of the documented date.