Event · Land & rights1 January 1965

Fatah’s first operation

العملية الأولى لحركة فتح

Exact day1 January 1965

Gathered from its sources, not yet reviewed

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When
1 January 1965Exact day
Where
Palestine
Weight
84 · Defining momentWar or military operation
Sources
13 cited passages

At dawn on 1 January 1965 al-Asifa, Fatah’s armed wing, carried out its first operation inside Israel, blowing up a water supply network: the date Palestinians mark as the start of their modern revolution.

The operation

The Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question records that al-Asifa carried out its first operation inside Israel at dawn on 1 January 1965, blowing up an Israeli water supply network, and that the operation claimed the movement’s first martyr, Ahmad Muhammad Musa.1

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The movement

Fatah’s core group was founded in Kuwait in the autumn of 1957 by five or six Palestinians, among them Yasir Arafat and Khalil al-Wazir. The encyclopedia calls it the first national liberation movement since 1948 to be started by Palestinians themselves.23

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Connected

Connected people & places

  • PlacePalestine

    Linked context in the legacy record

    Legacy context · not a reviewed claim

Found by the archive, not a claim

Within a yearThe PLO is founded

Evidence

Every trace has a source.

The passages cited, numbered as in the story

  1. Palestinian National Liberation Movement – Fatah (I) ↗

    PalQuest · Institute for Palestine Studies · section: Highlight text (Maher Charif)

    Original-language quotation · en
    carried out its first operation inside Israel at dawn on 1 January 1965: blowing up an Israeli water supply network
    Link to this citation
  2. Palestinian National Liberation Movement – Fatah (I) ↗

    PalQuest · Institute for Palestine Studies · section: Highlight text (Maher Charif)

    Original-language quotation · en
    founded in Kuwait in autumn 1957 by five or six Palestinians
    Link to this citation
  3. Palestinian National Liberation Movement – Fatah (I) ↗

    PalQuest · Institute for Palestine Studies · section: Highlight text (Maher Charif)

    Original-language quotation · en
    was the first national liberation movement since 1948 to be started by Palestinians themselves
    Link to this citation

article · PalQuest · Institute for Palestine Studies

Palestinian National Liberation Movement – Fatah (I)

Maher Charif, “Palestinian National Liberation Movement – Fatah (I)”, Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question (Institute for Palestine Studies).

Published: date not recordedConsulted: 2026-10-17

Reference metadata and an original summary only. No permission to copy or host the source’s text, photographs, audio or video is asserted.

Dates & remembrance

01-01 · occurrence
Anniversary of the documented date.